CFO vs. VP of finance: Clarifying the role
You might wonder whether a controller or CFO could cover the responsibilities of a VP of finance. In some cases, they can—but as financial operations grow more complex, these roles tend to diverge.
The controller focuses on historical reporting, compliance and accounting accuracy. The CFO serves as the company’s public-facing financial strategist, managing investor relationships and helping shape corporate direction. The VP of finance fills the space between—owning day-to-day financial leadership, optimizing systems and processes, and driving mid- to long-range planning. They help keep the business financially agile while supporting both the controller’s precision and the CFO’s broader vision.
What does that “in-between” role look like in practice? Consider these examples:
A Series B SaaS company is facing higher churn and tighter margins. Without a VP of finance, forecasting becomes inconsistent and decision-making slows.
A multisite healthcare provider is preparing to expand into new states—state-by-state reimbursement models and labor cost variation require more financial sophistication than a controller alone can support.
In both cases, a VP of finance can bring the structure, insight and operational leadership needed to ensure the next phase of growth for these organizations is sustainable and aligned with their long-term business objectives.