What does a financial analyst do?
A financial analyst examines a company’s financial performance to help leaders allocate resources and make business decisions. Much of the job involves preparing budgets and forecasts, comparing them with actual results and explaining the differences through variance analysis. Analysts also build models to test scenarios, such as raising prices or opening a new location, track key performance indicators (KPIs) such as profit margins, and present their findings in reports and dashboards.
Frequently asked questions about financial analyst salaries
Do financial analysts need a CFA?
A Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation isn’t required for every financial analyst role. It’s most relevant to investment work such as portfolio management and research.
Do you need an MBA to move up?
Not to get your foot in the door, though it can help later on. Robert Half’s job descriptions list an MBA as valued for senior financial analysts and often preferred for FP&A directors, along with certifications such as the certified public accountant (CPA) or certified management accountant (CMA).
How long does it take to become an FP&A manager or director?
This varies by employer and industry. Robert Half’s FP&A manager job description for financial services firms calls for at least 8 years of experience, including 3 years supervising others. FP&A director roles typically call for at least 10 years of accounting or finance experience, together with substantial management experience.