Looking for a new challenge in your accounting career? Managerial accounting could be your next step. “What is managerial accounting?” you might wonder. If you’re currently working in financial accounting, auditing, or another accounting role and looking for a new direction, this guide is for you. It explains how the field differs from financial accounting and offers practical tips to help you make a successful transition should you decide it’s for you.
What is managerial accounting?
Managerial accounting supports internal decision-making by producing customized reports for business leaders. These reports can include budget forecasts, cost analyses, performance dashboards, and profitability studies—all designed to help managers plan, monitor, and improve operations.
Managerial vs financial accounting: What’s the difference?
Both managerial and financial accounting deal with financial information, but they serve distinct purposes and address different audiences.
Who it’s for: Managerial accounting is primarily used for internal purposes. The audience includes managers, team leads and department heads who rely on timely, detailed insights to make decisions. Financial accounting, by contrast, is aimed at external users such as investors, lenders and regulators who need a standardized view of a company’s financial position.
What it covers: Managerial accounting is forward-looking. It supports decisions around budgets, pricing, staffing and operations. Financial accounting looks back, summarizing what happened during the past quarter or year through formal reports like income statements and balance sheets.
How flexible it is: Financial accounting must adhere to strict rules, such as GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) or IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards), to ensure consistency. Managerial accounting is more flexible. Reports can be customized to meet internal needs, such as tracking profitability by product line or comparing regional performance week to week.
In short, financial accounting reports the past to outsiders. Managerial accounting helps shape decisions from the inside. Understanding the difference is crucial if you’re considering switching from financial to managerial accounting.