We are looking for a dedicated Legal Assistant to join our team in Boston, Massachusetts. This is a long-term contract position where you will play a crucial role in supporting multiple partners, including three shareholding partners. Your expertise in legal processes and administrative assistance will be essential to ensuring the smooth operation of daily tasks and client matters.<br><br>Responsibilities:<br>• Manage and maintain calendars for multiple partners, ensuring schedules are organized and conflicts are avoided.<br>• Proofread legal documents to ensure accuracy and compliance with relevant standards.<br>• Handle document management tasks, including using NetDocs for efficient organization and retrieval.<br>• Prepare motions and pleadings for civil litigation cases.<br>• Coordinate and schedule events, meetings, and appointments.<br>• Perform e-filing and court filings with precision and timeliness.<br>• Provide administrative assistance to attorneys, ensuring their needs are met effectively.<br>• Utilize tools such as LexisNexis and Clio to support legal research and case management.<br>• Assist attorneys in preparing for hearings and trials.<br>• Communicate professionally with clients, courts, and other stakeholders as needed.
<p>Our client is a boutique Wealth Management firm looking to bring onboard a Compliance Analyst. The role is in Boston, mostly in office. </p><p><br></p><p>This role focuses on ensuring compliance and mitigating risk within a financial institution through meticulous analysis and proactive monitoring. Key responsibilities include conducting remote and onsite branch reviews and performing daily trade blotter reviews with an emphasis on exception reports, requiring strong attention to detail. The candidate will assist with annual supervisory controls testing, review and approve advertising, sales literature, trade corrections, and other compliance matters, while investigating potential violations of industry standards. The position also involves conducting electronic communication surveillance, managing continuing education programs, and overseeing accounts management, all while maintaining a strong knowledge of regulatory changes. Successful candidates will organize compliance records, manage compliance application systems, and maintain accurate documentation processes. </p>
<p>We are seeking a skilled UI Automation Engineer to design and implement automated testing solutions for a complex C# Windows desktop application. This role requires hands-on experience with Windows UI frameworks and automation tools, as well as the ability to work independently and collaborate with cross-functional teams.</p><p> </p><p>Key Responsibilities:</p><ul><li>Design and develop UI automation from scratch for a C# Windows desktop application</li><li>Automate critical workflows including login scenarios, report generation, and system configuration changes</li><li>Evaluate and recommend automation tools suitable for the application architecture (e.g., WinAppDriver, FlaUI, TestComplete)</li><li>Collaborate with QA and development teams to understand workflows and expected behaviors</li><li>Document test strategies, automation setup, and provide handoff for ongoing maintenance</li><li>Ensure automation coverage for authentication, permissions, and UI interactions</li></ul><p><br></p>
<p>Join a dynamic investment management team supporting financial reporting operations for a well known Corporation. This short-term contract opportunity is ideal for recent graduates or current students seeking hands-on experience in finance and accounting.</p><p><br></p><p>Responsibilities:</p><ul><li>Assist in inputting financial statements, including year-to-date Income Statements and Balance Sheets</li><li>Support Financial Reporting Analysts during audit season</li><li>Ensure accuracy and timeliness in data entry and documentation</li></ul>
<p>We are looking for a skilled Payroll Accountant to join our team on a contract basis. This position requires expertise in payroll processing, particularly with ADP systems, and offers the opportunity to manage high-volume, multistate payroll operations. If you thrive in a dynamic environment and have a keen eye for accuracy, we encourage you to apply.</p><p><br></p><p>Responsibilities:</p><p>• Prepare and process biweekly payroll for a multistate workforce, ensuring compliance with local and federal regulations.</p><p>• Utilize ADP systems to handle payroll operations effectively and efficiently.</p><p>• Manage high-volume payroll transactions with accuracy and attention to detail.</p><p>• Verify employee data and ensure timely submission of payroll information.</p><p>• Address and resolve payroll discrepancies, maintaining clear communication with employees and management.</p><p>• Collaborate with internal teams to ensure accurate reporting and record-keeping.</p><p>• Stay updated on payroll laws and regulations to ensure compliance.</p><p>• Assist in auditing payroll processes to identify and implement improvements.</p><p>• Maintain confidentiality of sensitive payroll data at all times</p>
<p>Robert Half's marketing & creative client is looking for a freelance Presentation Designer for an ongoing, part-time assignment. This is a remote, 10 - 20 hour-per-week assignment; candidates should be able to work within eastern (EST) hours. The Presentation Designer will assist in a large volume of presentations that need to be updated across design and content. Interested candidates should submit a portfolio of relevant presentation design samples with resume. </p><p><br></p><p><strong>Key Responsibilities (Condensed):</strong></p><ul><li>Develop visually engaging, brand-aligned decks for client meetings, internal meetings, and events</li><li>Simplify complex ideas into clear, impactful narratives for presentations</li><li>Create custom graphics, organize presentation assets, and streamline workflows for easy access and updates</li><li>Partner with team members to balance workloads and ensure timely delivery of high-quality materials</li><li>Create data visualization graphics, charts, and other infographics </li></ul><p><br></p>
<p>Robert Half's marketing & creative client is looking for an Email Marketing Specialist for a 3-6+ month contract in the Greater Boston area. This is a remote, 40-hour-per-week opportunity; candidates must be willing and able to work eastern (EST) hours. The Email Specialist will drive HubSpot CRM updates and marketing automation best practices to implement strong email strategy. </p><p><br></p><p><strong>Key Responsibilities: </strong></p><ul><li>Produce HubSpot email campaigns using HTML/CSS and templates </li><li>Manage email calendars to unify touchpoints through HubSpot </li><li>Execute audience segmentations and target lists</li><li>Manage CRM and partner with teams to consolidate leads </li><li>Create and manage landing pages and CRM features to boost user engagement </li></ul>
<p>For consideration, please reach out to<strong> Jennifer Lavoie </strong>as soon as possible, ensure to include your most current resume when you apply. <strong><em>Connect with me on LinkedIn</em></strong> at Jennifer Lavoie!</p><p><br></p><p>If you currently work with a recruiter from Robert Half Finance & Accounting recruiter, please contact them directly.</p><p><br></p><p>We are looking for a dedicated and detail-oriented Accountant to join our client in Southern NH, New Hampshire. In this role, you will play a key part in analyzing financial data, maintaining accurate cost records, and supporting essential accounting processes. This position offers an excellent opportunity to grow your expertise in cost accounting within a dynamic manufacturing environment. COST ACCOUNTING NOT REQUIRED, just an eager person willing to learn who picks things up quickly!</p><p><br></p><p><strong><u>Responsibilities:</u></strong></p><p>• Analyze cost data related to materials, labor, and overhead to ensure accurate financial reporting.</p><p>• Maintain detailed cost accounting records and oversee product cost calculations.</p><p>• Contribute to month-end closing activities, including preparing journal entries and performing variance analysis.</p><p>• Conduct inventory analysis and reconciliation, managing daily cycle counts and physical inventory processes.</p><p>• Develop and update standard costs and bills of materials to reflect accurate production data.</p><p>• Collaborate with operational and production teams to identify opportunities for cost optimization.</p><p>• Participate in data migration and system transition activities to ensure seamless integration and compliance with company standards.</p><p>• Perform daily work order closures and provide insight into cost variances.</p>
Our client in the Retail/Distribution industry is seeking a detail-oriented and motivated Staff Accountant to join their team and play a key role in managing accounts receivable, accounts payable, and financial reporting. This position offers an exciting opportunity for detail oriented growth, providing hands-on experience in journal entries, account reconciliations, employee expense reports, and budgeting. With a strong foundation in accounting principles, the Staff Accountant will work within established protocols and regulations to ensure accuracy and efficiency in daily financial operations. Advanced Excel skills are essential for success in this role, including the ability to merge and compare multiple data sources, analyze large datasets, and utilize complex formulas and functions. The ideal candidate will have a Bachelor’s degree in Accounting (or extensive relevant experience) and a natural flair for numbers, problem-solving, and process improvement. With limited direct supervision, this role offers the autonomy to develop financial expertise while also presenting opportunities for career advancement into higher-level accounting and finance positions within the organization. <br> For immediate consideration, please call Dan Duggan at (508) 205-2126.
<p>Our client is a well-established investment management company is looking to add to the Finance team in their Boston office. The Finance team works alongside investment professionals, legal, tax, and operations groups to support and oversee investment activities within a diversified portfolio. Responsibilities include ensuring accurate accounting, reporting, and performance analysis, along with conducting financial analysis and market research to evaluate investment opportunities and trends. </p><p><br></p><p>The role involves primary oversight of real assets fund investments, including real estate, private credit, and private equity, while also contributing to broader initiatives across asset classes. Collaborating closely with internal functions and external partners, the position ensures compliance with regulations and supports the lifecycle of portfolio investments. </p>
We are looking for a dedicated Conflicts Attorney to join our team in Peabody, Massachusetts. This long-term contract position offers an exciting opportunity to work on a wide range of legal matters, including civil litigation and collections management. The role involves close collaboration with internal teams and external counsel to ensure effective case handling and resolution.<br><br>Responsibilities:<br>• Draft and review demand letters to initiate legal proceedings.<br>• Prepare and file court documents in compliance with applicable laws.<br>• Collaborate with the internal collections department to address ongoing cases.<br>• Coordinate with external collection agencies to monitor case progress and status.<br>• Provide support in managing relationships with outside counsel.<br>• Conduct legal research and draft motions, briefs, and other litigation-related documents.<br>• Oversee discovery processes, ensuring timely and accurate information exchange.<br>• Assist the General Counsel with various legal and administrative tasks.<br>• Handle civil litigation matters, ensuring adherence to best practices and legal standards.
<p>We are looking for a skilled Senior Accountant to join our client in Marlborough, Massachusetts. This is a contract with the possibility convert to permanent. They offer an opportunity to contribute to critical financial processes and collaborate across departments. The ideal candidate will bring expertise in general ledger accounting and revenue recognition, along with a proactive approach to problem-solving and process improvement. Manufacuring experience a plus!</p><p><br></p><p>Responsibilities:</p><p>• Maintain accurate general ledger entries, reconciliations, and accruals to ensure compliance and completeness in financial reporting.</p><p>• Oversee revenue recognition processes, including tracking milestone payments and calculating commission accruals.</p><p>• Assist with invoicing tasks to support cash flow management and operational efficiency.</p><p>• Manage monthly, quarterly, and annual general ledger reconciliations in preparation for reporting cycles.</p><p>• Collaborate with the Assistant Controller during month-end and year-end close processes to ensure seamless execution.</p><p>• Utilize ERP systems, such as Sightline, Sage, or similar platforms, to streamline financial tracking and reporting.</p><p>• Support inventory and cost accounting functions, especially within manufacturing environments.</p><p>• Provide financial insights by analyzing variances, trends, and metrics to guide decision-making.</p><p>• Ensure adherence to corporate financial policies while identifying opportunities for process improvements.</p><p>• Take on new responsibilities in areas like financial planning and analysis or cost accounting to support growth.</p>
We are looking for a motivated and detail-oriented Associate to join our Portfolio Support team in Boston, Massachusetts. This role involves collaborating with deal teams, portfolio company leaders, and consultants to drive operational improvements, enhance value creation, and optimize resources across a diverse portfolio. As an Associate, you will contribute to analyzing performance metrics, streamlining processes, and building scalable systems to support the team's growth.<br><br>Responsibilities:<br>• Collaborate with portfolio companies and investment teams to support initiatives in areas such as Responsible Investment and Human Capital.<br>• Conduct analytical projects to align key stakeholders, including portfolio executives, internal teams, and external consultants.<br>• Prepare presentations and materials for strategic meetings, such as annual general meetings or executive summits.<br>• Manage and expand executive networks by coordinating agendas and facilitating knowledge sharing among functional groups.<br>• Track and evaluate portfolio company performance using KPIs, providing actionable insights to enhance decision-making.<br>• Develop and implement improved reporting systems to support executive-level decisions.<br>• Review and refine internal workflows to increase efficiency and scalability, leveraging tools like automation where applicable.<br>• Maintain high-quality data organization within systems such as Salesforce, Power BI, and project management tools.<br>• Support responsible investment reporting by preparing required documentation and reports.<br>• Analyze data trends to create scalable models for ongoing updates and ad hoc requests.
<p>We are looking for a skilled SAP ABAP Consultant to join our team on a 3 month contract basis. In this position, you will play a pivotal role in developing and supporting SAP systems essential to our operations in manufacturing, quality, supply chain, and regulatory functions. This is an excellent opportunity to contribute innovative solutions in a regulated environment, ensuring compliance and efficiency in medical device operations.</p><p><br></p><p>Responsibilities:</p><p>• Design, develop, test, and maintain custom SAP programs and enhancements across multiple modules, including SD, MM, WM, PP, QM, and FI.</p><p>• Collaborate with cross-functional teams to deliver SAP solutions that align with compliance standards and business objectives.</p><p>• Develop various SAP objects such as reports, interfaces, conversions, enhancements, forms, and workflows.</p><p>• Build and support interfaces linking SAP systems with external platforms utilized in manufacturing, quality, and logistics.</p><p>• Ensure system documentation, data integrity, and adherence to change control processes within a validated environment.</p><p>• Provide technical support for audits and regulatory requests by delivering reliable system logic and data retrieval solutions.</p><p>• Work with tools such as SmartForms, SAPScripts, User Exits, BADIs, BAPIs, and enhancement frameworks.</p><p>• Contribute to S/4HANA transformation projects, focusing on code remediation and modernization efforts.</p><p>• Implement SAP security best practices for custom tcodes, reports, tables, and authorization object development.</p>
<p>Director level role!!! We are offering an exciting opportunity in Portsmouth, New Hampshire for an Assistant Global Controller to join our team. In this role, you will be responsible for overseeing and directing various accounting and financial reporting activities. This includes managing external reporting efforts, directing the corporate accounting team, leading the Disclosure Committee, and serving as a central liaison for both internal and external auditors.</p><p><br></p><p>Responsibilities:</p><p><br></p><p>• Oversee and manage the process of external reporting to the SEC, including the creation and submission of Forms 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K</p><p>• Direct and support the corporate accounting and financial reporting team, fostering a collaborative and productive working environment</p><p>• Drive the implementation of both new and existing accounting standards, ensuring compliance and accuracy</p><p>• Liaise effectively with the tax department to ensure accurate accounting for income taxes</p><p>• Act as a central point of contact for both external and internal auditors, coordinating integrated and operational audits</p><p>• Lead the Disclosure Committee, facilitating quarterly meetings with the Executive Leadership team to discuss developments in accounting, finance, and legal matters</p><p>• Communicate effectively with senior and executive management on matters related to accounting policy and internal control</p><p>• Provide assistance in other corporate areas such as investor relations, treasury, acquisition due diligence, and purchase accounting</p><p>• Develop and mentor staff, promoting detail oriented growth and succession planning</p><p>• Drive process improvement in the accounting close and reporting processes, aiming for efficiency and accuracy.</p>
Responsibilities<br>● Apply data processing and exploratory data analysis (EDA) to extract business insights.<br>● Apply advanced data analytics on supply chain management.<br>● Apply optimization methods on logistics problems.<br>● Develop and implement data pipelines (e.g., data preprocessing, modeling,<br>performance evaluation, deployment).<br>● Communicate findings and insights effectively to technical and non-technical<br>stakeholders.<br><br>Education / Qualification<br>● Master or PhD ’s student in Computer Science, Data Science, or a related field<br>Experience<br>● Advanced Data Analytics (Python programming & python analytics libraries)<br>● AWS Cloud<br>● Digitalization<br><br>Knowledge & Skills<br>● Open-minded curious person, self-driven<br>● Critical thinking and good root-cause analysis<br>● Strong in time-series analysis, data science algorithms<br>● Thinking out of the box and creative problem solving<br>● Good communication skills, ability to work in an international environment
We are looking for an experienced Payroll Systems Consultant to join our team on a contract basis in Watertown, Massachusetts. This role is ideal for professionals with expertise in payroll system implementation and union payroll processes. You will play a key part in optimizing payroll operations and ensuring seamless system integrations.<br><br>Responsibilities:<br>• Lead the implementation of payroll systems, focusing on transitioning to Viewpoint Spectrum.<br>• Configure union payroll settings, including wage codes and pay rates, to align with organizational requirements.<br>• Conduct thorough data cleanup and migration from legacy systems to ensure accuracy and consistency.<br>• Collaborate with stakeholders to streamline manual payroll processes and improve efficiency.<br>• Perform test payroll runs in the new system to validate data and functionality.<br>• Provide consulting expertise to address challenges related to union contracts and payroll compliance.<br>• Work closely with project teams to manage database migrations and system conversions.<br>• Ensure successful deployment of payroll systems by cross-referencing historical data with new system outputs.<br>• Offer guidance and training to staff on new payroll functionalities and best practices.
<p><strong>Robert Half Permanent Placemen</strong>t is seeking an experienced<strong> Legal Assistant</strong> to support a busy <strong>family law practice in Boston</strong>. The ideal candidate will bring strong organizational skills, attention to detail, and a proactive approach to supporting attorneys in all aspects of case management and administrative operations.</p><p><br></p><p>Key Responsibilities:</p><ul><li>Manage attorney calendars, including court dates, meetings, and travel.</li><li>Draft, proofread, and format legal documents and correspondence.</li><li>Prepare pleadings, motions, and e-filings in compliance with court procedures.</li><li>Maintain and organize case files, both electronic and physical.</li><li>Assist with billing, time entry, and client inquiries.</li><li>Provide backup support to other legal administrative staff as needed.</li></ul>
We are looking for a dedicated Picker Packer to join our team in Nashua, New Hampshire. In this long-term contract position, you will play a vital role in warehouse operations, ensuring orders are accurately prepared for shipment and inventory is well-maintained. This opportunity offers a chance to work in a dynamic environment where attention to detail and efficiency are highly valued.<br><br>Responsibilities:<br>• Review and process customer orders, picking and packing items for shipment with accuracy.<br>• Perform regular inventory counts to ensure stock levels are correct and organized.<br>• Handle items weighing up to 25 pounds consistently throughout the shift.<br>• Prepare shipping documentation and coordinate logistics for outgoing shipments.<br>• Maintain a clean and organized warehouse environment, adhering to safety protocols.<br>• Operate within a temperature-regulated warehouse space.<br>• Collaborate with team members to meet production targets and deadlines.<br>• Audit incoming and outgoing inventory for quality and accuracy.<br>• Assist in general warehouse duties, including distribution and storage tasks.<br>• Utilize data warehousing tools to track inventory and shipping information.
<p>We are looking for a skilled Paralegal to join our client's team on a part-time, contract basis in Barre, Massachusetts. This position involves providing vital support in areas such as real estate, probate, and estate planning while ensuring high-quality legal documentation and efficient case management. The ideal candidate will bring expertise, attention to detail, and excellent organizational skills to a fast-paced environment.</p><p><br></p><p>Responsibilities:</p><p>• Prepare, review, and edit legal documents within Leap to ensure accuracy and compliance with relevant standards.</p><p>• Conduct thorough preliminary legal research on matters related to real estate, probate, and estate planning.</p><p>• Organize and maintain case files, ensuring they are current and adhere to firm policies.</p><p>• Communicate effectively with clients to gather necessary case information and provide updates.</p><p>• Collaborate with team members to ensure seamless workflow and case progression.</p><p>• Utilize legal practice management software, such as Leap, to streamline processes and maintain records.</p><p>• Assist attorneys with administrative tasks related to case preparation and management.</p>
<p>Global Manufacturing Company with 50+ year history and leaders in their industry North of Boston is looking for a Senior Accountant. Responsibilities include preparing financial reports, performing account reconciliations, maintaining the general ledger, managing fixed assets, assisting in month end close activities, involvement in audit preparations and payroll processing ownership. BS Degree required, CPA or CPA candidate preferred with 4+ years of experience in accounting or finance. Knowledge of U.S. GAAP and SOX compliance along with advanced Excel skills required and the ability to work with large volumes of transactional data. This is a great time to be joining this company as they are experiencing high growth, have a DYNAMIC leadership team in place, new state of art Manufacturing facility and offers long term career opportunities. If interested, reach out to Dino Valeri at dino.valeri@roberthalf;com or message me thru LinkedIn. </p>
<p><strong>Position Summary:</strong></p><p>Incredible opportunity for Senior level Accountant with technical accounting, policy and internal control experience to be a part of a strong, dynamic accounting team at a fast-paced, innovative Tech company. The Senior Accountant will play a critical role in ensuring the integrity of our financial operations and accounting policy framework as we scale. This individual will manage key technical accounting policy and research functions, contribute to effective design, implementation and compliance of internal controls, leverage their expertise to contribute to accurate and timely financial reporting, support management decision-making with analysis of significant transactions, contract review and advise on appropriate accounting treatment as well as analyze monthly financial results/trends, and drive continuous process improvement and automation initiatives. The position is ideal for an ambitious accounting professional ready to make a meaningful impact at a growing company.</p><p><br></p><p><strong>Duties and Responsibilities:</strong></p><p>o Research U.S. GAAP accounting guidance, develop and document critical accounting policy memos and formalize/enhance accounting policies</p><p>o Advise on proper accounting treatment for significant transactions via research, technical accounting analysis and contract review (Particularly with respect to ASC606 Revenue Recognition)</p><p>• Compliance: Ensure adherence to internal controls, policies, and procedures, while recommending enhancements where needed.</p><p>• Month-End/Year-End Financial Closes: Support key areas of the monthly close process, including journal entries, accruals, and product line allocation transactions.</p><p>• Reconciliations: Assist in preparation and review of key account reconciliations, ensuring accuracy and timeliness. Research and resolve any discrepancies as needed.</p><p>• Financial Reporting: Help prepare and analyze monthly financial statements, data and results (including product line P& Ls) in compliance with US GAAP. Understand and dig into the main drivers of the business.</p><p>• Automation and Process Improvement: Identify and support automation initiatives within the accounting function.</p><p>• Cross-Functional Collaboration: Partner with other departments and teams to provide accounting insights and support strategic initiatives.</p><p>• Audit Support: Collaborate with internal and external auditors during interim and year-end audits, ensure financial statements are in compliance with U.S. GAAP, providing necessary documentation, support and insights.</p><p><br></p>
We are looking for a detail-oriented Staff Accountant to join our team in Lawrence, Massachusetts. In this role, you will play a key part in maintaining the accuracy and integrity of financial records while supporting various accounting operations. This position offers an excellent opportunity for growth and collaboration across departments.<br><br>Responsibilities:<br>• Manage and reconcile general ledger accounts to ensure accuracy and compliance with organizational standards.<br>• Prepare journal entries and oversee month-end and year-end closing activities.<br>• Assist in the preparation of financial reports, variance analyses, and budgeting processes.<br>• Handle accounts payable and accounts receivable transactions, expense reports, and payroll entries.<br>• Provide documentation and analysis to support both internal and external audits.<br>• Identify and implement process improvements to streamline financial operations.<br>• Collaborate with teams across operations, human resources, and leadership to support accounting needs.
<p>We are looking for a detail-oriented Supply Chain Analyst to support and optimize our business operations in Worcester, Massachusetts. This role plays a vital part in enhancing supply chain processes, managing vendor relationships, and driving cross-functional collaboration across departments. The ideal candidate should possess a strong background in distribution, materials planning, and tactical marketing, with a focus on problem-solving and teamwork.</p><p><br></p><p>For Immediate interview Please call Victor Muller at 508 205 2136</p><p><br></p><p>Responsibilities:</p><p>• Collaborate with the purchasing team to manage exception-based orders, vendor communications, and inventory tracking.</p><p>• Execute purchase and transfer orders for project-based sales and other special operational needs.</p><p>• Assist in maintaining purchase price records and conducting cost analyses using company systems.</p><p>• Support marketing initiatives by aligning sales and purchasing activities for product launches and campaigns.</p><p>• Prepare sales and purchasing data to aid market research, pricing strategies, and competitive analysis.</p><p>• Analyze existing processes and recommend improvements to enhance efficiency and reduce costs.</p><p>• Document and map business processes to optimize sales, marketing, and supply chain operations.</p><p>• Work with cross-functional teams to execute projects aimed at improving processes and upgrading systems.</p><p>• Resolve sales order discrepancies and fulfillment issues across various sales channels.</p><p>• Build and maintain strong relationships with suppliers to ensure product availability, competitive pricing, and reliable lead times.</p>
<p>We are partnering with a law firm near Quincy in their search for a Family Law Paralegal. This firm has a great work culture and upward mobility!</p><p><br></p><p>Responsibilities:</p><ul><li>Draft and file legal documents such as pleadings, motions, and discovery requests</li><li>Prepare financial statements and assist with asset and income analysis</li><li>Maintain and organize case files and documentation</li><li>Communicate with clients, courts, and opposing counsel</li><li>Assist attorneys with trial preparation and hearing logistics</li><li>Monitor deadlines and ensure timely filings and responses</li></ul>
