<p>Semiconductor company has an immediate opening for a skilled and detail-oriented <strong>Patent Prosecution Paralegal</strong> to join our legal team. This position is ideal for a candidate with at least two years of experience in patent prosecution, including hands-on knowledge of U.S. patent regulations and procedures. The paralegal will be responsible for assisting attorneys in preparing, managing, and filing patent-related documents, ensuring compliance with USPTO (U.S. Patent and Trademark Office) requirements, and maintaining accurate records throughout the patent lifecycle. This is a fantastic opportunity to contribute to a growing organization's intellectual property (IP) portfolio while utilizing your highly specialized skills.</p><p><br></p><p><strong>Key Responsibilities:</strong></p><p> </p><p><strong>U.S. Patent Prosecution Support</strong></p><ul><li>Filing with USPTO: Prepare and file patent applications, office action responses, information disclosure statements, and other related USPTO filings.</li><li>Docketing Management: Review and docket incoming USPTO correspondence and deadlines, ensuring all actions are tracked and completed in a timely manner.</li><li>Recording Assignments and Power of Attorneys (POAs): Prepare, file, and manage recording of patent assignments and Power of Attorney documents with the USPTO.</li></ul><p><strong>Administrative Duties</strong></p><ul><li>Maintain and update case files, ensuring all documentation is current and easily accessible.</li><li>Collaborate with attorneys and inventors to gather required documentation and information for filings.</li><li>Monitor and process routine patent file updates, including status reports and reminders for due dates.</li></ul><p><strong>Patent Portfolio Management</strong></p><ul><li>Assist in maintaining accurate records in patent portfolio management databases.</li><li>Track the status of patent applications throughout their lifecycle, including prosecution, maintenance, and renewals (as applicable).</li></ul><p><br></p>
<p>Semiconductor company has an immediate opening for a skilled and detail-oriented <strong>Patent Prosecution Paralegal</strong> to join our legal team. This position is ideal for a candidate with at least two years of experience in patent prosecution, including hands-on knowledge of U.S. patent regulations and procedures. The paralegal will be responsible for assisting attorneys in preparing, managing, and filing patent-related documents, ensuring compliance with USPTO (U.S. Patent and Trademark Office) requirements, and maintaining accurate records throughout the patent lifecycle. This is a fantastic opportunity to contribute to a growing organization's intellectual property (IP) portfolio while utilizing your highly specialized skills.</p><p><br></p><p><strong>Key Responsibilities:</strong></p><p> </p><p><strong>U.S. Patent Prosecution Support</strong></p><ul><li><strong>Filing with USPTO:</strong> Prepare and file patent applications, office action responses, information disclosure statements, and other related USPTO filings.</li><li><strong>Docketing Management:</strong> Review and docket incoming USPTO correspondence and deadlines, ensuring all actions are tracked and completed in a timely manner.</li><li><strong>Recording Assignments and Power of Attorneys (POAs):</strong> Prepare, file, and manage recording of patent assignments and Power of Attorney documents with the USPTO.</li></ul><p><strong>Administrative Duties</strong></p><ul><li>Maintain and update case files, ensuring all documentation is current and easily accessible.</li><li>Collaborate with attorneys and inventors to gather required documentation and information for filings.</li><li>Monitor and process routine patent file updates, including status reports and reminders for due dates.</li></ul><p><strong>Patent Portfolio Management</strong></p><ul><li>Assist in maintaining accurate records in patent portfolio management databases.</li><li>Track the status of patent applications throughout their lifecycle, including prosecution, maintenance, and renewals (as applicable).</li></ul><p><br></p>
<p>We are looking for an experienced Controller to lead and manage all financial operations within our organization, based in San Francisco, California. </p><p><br></p><p>Responsibilities:</p><ul><li>Deliver timely, accurate, and GAAP-compliant financial reporting across all entities.</li><li>Lead monthly/annual close, including journal entries, reconciliations, and financial statements.</li><li>Conduct variance analysis, financial modeling, and scenario planning to support strategic decisions.</li><li>Manage multi-entity consolidations, intercompany allocations, and reconciliations.</li><li>Oversee the full accounting cycle across multiple business units.</li><li>Ensure compliance with accounting standards and regulatory requirements.</li><li>Manage property and real estate development accounting, including capital projects and depreciation.</li><li>Monitor and reconcile intercompany transactions.</li><li>Lead annual audits and oversee timely tax filings (e.g., IRS Form 990).</li><li>Serve as primary liaison with external auditors and tax advisors.</li><li>Manage grant and fund accounting, ensuring accurate tracking of restricted funds and compliance with requirements.</li><li>Develop and update internal controls, policies, and procedures to safeguard operations.</li><li>Drive automation and process improvements to enhance efficiency.</li><li>Optimize ERP and financial systems (e.g., Sage Intacct, Vena) for reporting and consolidations.</li><li>Lead organizational and program budgets in partnership with department leaders.</li><li>Monitor expenditures for compliance with budgets, funder requirements, and grant terms.</li><li>Provide training and tools to strengthen financial literacy among budget holders.</li><li>Partner with Programs, Operations, People, and Development teams to align financials with strategy.</li><li>Deliver financial analysis and forecasting to guide resource allocation and long-term planning.</li><li>Build and lead a high-performing accounting team focused on accountability and growth.</li><li>Conduct performance reviews and provide coaching and professional development.</li><li>Lead organizational training to enhance financial literacy and compliance.</li><li>Implement project management tools and reporting frameworks to improve accountability.</li></ul><p><br></p>
We are looking for a skilled Attorney/Lawyer to join our team in Pleasanton, California. The ideal candidate will have strong drafting and writing abilities, with experience in real estate transactions and vendor agreements. This role offers an excellent opportunity for attorneys seeking to transition into transactional work.<br><br>Responsibilities:<br>• Draft and review purchase and sale agreements, leases, and vendor contracts with precision and attention to detail.<br>• Prepare procurement documents, including bids and requests for qualifications, ensuring compliance with legal standards.<br>• Develop and maintain a variety of legal forms and templates to streamline transactional processes.<br>• Collaborate with stakeholders to address legal concerns and provide strategic advice on real estate transactions.<br>• Conduct legal research to support contract negotiations and decision-making processes.<br>• Ensure clarity and brevity in all written communications and legal documentation.<br>• Assist in managing civil litigation aspects, including briefing and discovery, when necessary.<br>• Provide expert guidance on contract law and regulatory requirements.<br>• Foster strong relationships with vendors and clients through effective communication and negotiation.
<p>Our client is looking for a detail-oriented and skilled L& E Attorney to join their team in San Francisco, California, 94105, United States. In this role, you will handle various aspects of litigation, including conducting interviews, managing discovery, and drafting legal motions. You will also represent clients in court and oversee case management processes.</p><p><br></p><p>Responsibilities </p><p>• Conduct thorough witness interviews to gather substantive case information </p><p>• Manage and organize discovery responses and related documentation </p><p>• Draft and prepare various motions, including dispositive motions and anti-SLAPP motions </p><p>• Take depositions and defend depositions effectively </p><p>• Argue motions and represent clients during court appearances </p><p>• Oversee all aspects of case management to ensure timely progress </p><p>• Draft motions for summary judgment and motions for judgment </p><p>• Coordinate with clients and legal teams to address case-specific needs </p><p>• Handle civil litigation processes and complaint administration tasks </p><p>• Utilize case management and document management software to maintain accurate records</p>
<p>We are looking for a detail-oriented Project Accountant to join our team in Pleasant Hill, California. The ideal candidate will oversee financial processes related to project accounting, ensuring accuracy and compliance with company standards. This role requires a proactive individual with expertise in account reconciliation, billing, and financial reporting.</p><p><br></p><p><strong>Responsibilities:</strong></p><ul><li>Process day-to-day accounting tasks, including accounts receivable/payable, job costing, banking, and PO/subcontract management.</li><li>Submit payroll to third-party provider; manage retirement and union payments, and update payroll-related records.</li><li>Enter invoices, issue AP checks, and handle 1099 preparation.</li><li>Oversee subcontractor billing and ensure up-to-date Certificates of Insurance (COIs).</li><li>Reconcile bank accounts monthly.</li><li>Maintain job cost accounting; prepare budgets, change orders, and Work-In-Progress (WIP) reports.</li><li>Track and record prepaid expenses (e.g., property taxes, insurance).</li><li>Support timely and accurate financial reporting on a monthly, quarterly, and annual basis; collaborate with CPA on required schedules.</li><li>Conduct monthly analysis of key financial metrics and implement improved reporting processes.</li><li>Provide financial insights and advice to ownership and management for process improvements.</li><li>Manage company cash flow and forecasting, reporting regularly to ownership.</li><li>Create annual budgets, rolling forecasts, and perform budget vs. actual variance analysis.</li><li>Assist with state business registrations, licenses, and various tax matters.</li><li>Coordinate with CPA firm for annual financial statement review and tax preparation.</li><li>Liaise with external parties including banks, bonding companies, insurance providers, and brokers.</li></ul><p><br></p>
<p>We are seeking a highly skilled and business-oriented <strong>Technology Transactions/IP Attorney</strong> to join our client's legal team in their San Francisco office on an ongoing contract basis. This person will be expected to report on-site 1-2 days a week to our client's San Francisco office. </p><p> </p><p>This role will support a wide range of technology-related commercial transactions and provide strategic legal guidance on intellectual property, data privacy, and emerging technologies including AI/ML. </p><p><br></p><p><strong>Key Responsibilities</strong></p><ul><li>Review, draft, and negotiate a variety of technology-related agreements, including:</li><li>Software licensing, SaaS, cloud services, hardware, AI/ML, and data-sharing</li><li>Joint development, strategic alliances, supply, manufacturing, and sales contracts</li><li>Advise on IP ownership, licensing, and open-source software matters in commercial transactions</li><li>Provide legal counsel on AI/ML use cases, regulatory developments, and integration into products</li><li>Support compliance with global data privacy and cybersecurity regulations, including cross-border data transfers</li><li>Collaborate with product, engineering, and business teams to enable go-to-market strategies and ensure regulatory compliance</li><li>Maintain and enhance contract templates, negotiation playbooks, and internal technology/IP policies</li><li>Serve as a liaison between the Legal team and global outside counsel for IP portfolio management</li><li>Partner with the General Counsel to develop and execute IP strategy</li></ul>
<p>We are in search of a dedicated Associate Attorney to join our team in Los Gatos, California. This role is within the field of Homeowners Association Real Estate Law and will involve working in a hybrid environment. This is a unique opportunity for anyone looking to further their legal career in the real estate industry.</p><p><br></p><p>Responsibilities:</p><p>• Work on litigation cases, supporting the team of seven attorneys </p><p>• Contribute to the annual target of 1700 billables</p><p>• Leverage legal software such as 3M, Case Management Software, LexisNexis to manage cases efficiently </p><p>• Prepare and present briefings on complex legal issues</p><p>• Handle civil litigation cases and work closely with the claim administration team</p><p>• Address and resolve customer complaints in accordance with company policies</p><p>• Maintain and update legal documentation in the company's management system</p><p>• Utilize your experience in real estate law to provide legal advice and guidance</p><p>• Work on civil litigation cases and provide expertise in real estate law.</p>
<p>We are looking for a highly motivated and detail-oriented Project Manager to join our team on a long-term contract basis. In this role, you will collaborate closely with a serial entrepreneur who oversees a diverse portfolio of businesses, including SaaS, fintech, education, retail, and real estate. This position offers the unique opportunity to gain hands-on experience across multiple ventures, including supporting the launch of new companies and driving strategic initiatives to completion.</p><p><br></p><p>Responsibilities:</p><p>• Lead the execution of complex, multi-disciplinary projects across a portfolio of businesses.</p><p>• Monitor progress on company initiatives, ensuring deadlines, tasks, and deliverables are met.</p><p>• Work directly with the founder to transform strategic goals into actionable plans.</p><p>• Coordinate marketing efforts by managing internal teams and external contractors.</p><p>• Organize and oversee multiple simultaneous projects with minimal supervision.</p><p>• Ensure accountability by documenting meeting outcomes and tracking follow-ups.</p><p>• Collaborate with various departments, including finance, HR, software development, and clinical teams.</p><p>• Assist with budgeting, operational tracking, and basic financial modeling.</p><p>• Drive operational readiness and go-to-market strategies for new business launches.</p><p>• Manage vendor relationships and outsourced workflows as needed.</p>
<p>We are actively searching for a Controller with a focus on Real Estate & Property. Based in San Ramon, California, this role involves overseeing accounting functions, leading a team, and demonstrating strong business acumen. </p><p><br></p><p><strong>Responsibilities:</strong></p><ul><li>Manage and lead staff within the Accounting and Finance Department.</li><li>Supervise all accounting functions, including monthly and yearly financial close processes.</li><li>Review financial reports and reconciliations for semi-annual reporting.</li><li>Lead the annual budget planning and reforecasting, ensuring timely communication and coordination.</li><li>Analyze and review monthly cash flow models.</li><li>Continuously assess and improve accounting procedures for greater efficiency.</li><li>Ensure compliance with technical accounting standards through research and documentation.</li><li>Act as the main contact for external auditors and manage audit procedures.</li><li>Maintain and update payroll budgeting, forecasting, and allocations.</li><li>Oversee banking operations, such as wire transfers, account setups, credit cards, and compliance.</li><li>Evaluate operational aspects of lender and cash management agreements.</li><li>Collaborate effectively with cross-functional teams and departments.</li><li>Define, implement, and refine departmental policies and performance expectations.</li></ul>
<p>Robert Half is recruiting a Litigation Secretary for our international law firm client in downtown San Francisco (hybrid telecommute remotely 2 days/wk) with a leading commercial litigation practice. To qualify, candidates should have at least 5 years of experience formatting and finalizing pleadings for e-filing (or manual) in Federal & state courts, tables of contents (TOC's) and tables of authorities (TOA's), case management, trial preparation and procedure, discovery and large document productions, and calendaring. Technically, candidates should ideally be proficient in MS Office Suite (Word, Outlook, and Excel), PC Docs, and PDF/Adobe. Soft skills required include detail-oriented, very organized, excellent verbal/written communication, dependable, timely, efficient, and team player.</p><p><br></p><p>This is a direct-hire opportunity and hours are 37.5 per week (sometimes overtime). Our prestigious client is offering a base salary of $90,000 - 120,000/yr, DOE, employment benefits (including 401k Plan with Firm contributions), and 20 days PTO and 10 firm holidays. For confidential consideration, please email resume to Jon Lucchese, VP - Permanent Placement Services Practice, at jon.lucchese‹at›roberthalf‹dot›com . Thank you!</p>
<p>We are looking for an experienced Paralegal to join our litigation team. This role focuses on supporting complex litigation cases, requiring someone who thrives in a fast-paced environment and is skilled at managing multiple priorities. The ideal candidate will be detail-oriented, proactive, and adept at collaborating with attorneys and senior paralegals to ensure the efficient progression of legal matters.</p><p><br></p><p>Responsibilities:</p><p>• Assist litigation teams in managing cases through all stages, from initial filings to trial.</p><p>• Review, cite-check, and prepare legal documents for court submissions.</p><p>• Handle electronic filing and service of legal documents while ensuring compliance with court procedures.</p><p>• Organize and maintain case files, including deposition indexes and production databases.</p><p>• Support document production efforts and update databases with relevant case information.</p><p>• Coordinate trial preparations and provide on-site support during proceedings.</p><p>• Collaborate closely with senior paralegals and attorneys to ensure seamless case management.</p><p>• Work overtime as needed to meet deadlines and support litigation demands.</p>
<p><strong>Michelle Espejo with Robert Half Financial Services </strong>is recruiting a<strong> Client Service Accounting Associate</strong> for a <strong>family office</strong>. This is a full-time, permanent role based in San Francisco with a hybrid schedule.</p><p> </p><p>Join a firm that provides comprehensive services, including investment management, financial planning, tax support, and philanthropic services while building long-term client relationships. This role offers a collaborative environment with mentorship and growth opportunities, excellent benefits such as full medical, dental, and vision coverage, 401k match, profit-sharing, unlimited PTO, generous parental leave, and flexible remote work. You will also have access to paid courses and certifications and the chance to work on high-impact projects.</p><p><br></p><p><strong>Responsibilities:</strong></p><ul><li>Manage accounts payable, coding, approvals, and high-volume payments</li><li>Handle monthly reconciliations, month-end close, and client reporting</li><li>Collaborate with vendors and estate managers to ensure smooth operations</li><li>Support quarterly accounting, cash flow analysis, trial balances, and investor reporting</li><li>Assist with philanthropic payments, budgeting, forecasting, and process improvements</li></ul><p><strong>*Contact <u>Michelle Espejo via LinkedIn or email</u> for additional info and immediate consideration. </strong></p>
<p><strong>Michelle Espejo with Robert Half Financial Services </strong>is recruiting a<strong> Client Service Accounting Associate</strong> for a <strong>family office</strong>. This is a full-time, permanent role based in San Francisco with a hybrid schedule.</p><p> </p><p>Join a firm that provides comprehensive services, including investment management, financial planning, tax support, and philanthropic services while building long-term client relationships. This role offers a collaborative environment with mentorship and growth opportunities, excellent benefits such as full medical, dental, and vision coverage, 401k match, profit-sharing, unlimited PTO, generous parental leave, and flexible remote work. You will also have access to paid courses and certifications and the chance to work on high-impact projects.</p><p><br></p><p><strong>Responsibilities:</strong></p><ul><li>Manage accounts payable, coding, approvals, and high-volume payments</li><li>Handle monthly reconciliations, month-end close, and client reporting</li><li>Collaborate with vendors and estate managers to ensure smooth operations</li><li>Support quarterly accounting, cash flow analysis, trial balances, and investor reporting</li><li>Assist with philanthropic payments, budgeting, forecasting, and process improvements</li></ul><p><strong>*Contact <u>Michelle Espejo via LinkedIn or email</u> for additional info and immediate consideration. </strong></p>
<p><strong>Associate, Client Services Accounting</strong></p><p>Are you a meticulous and motivated accounting professional seeking a role where your work truly matters? Join a mission-driven organization that provides high-touch financial services to multigenerational clients, combining strategic insight with operational excellence.</p><p><br></p><p><strong>About the Organization</strong></p><p>This San Francisco-based family office supports the financial and personal lives of high-net-worth individuals through a comprehensive suite of services including investment oversight, financial reporting, tax planning, and philanthropic support. With a strong emphasis on partnership, integrity, and long-term value creation, the team operates with a unified purpose: to foster enduring relationships and help clients thrive across generations.</p><p><br></p><p><strong>Why This Role Matters</strong></p><p>As an Associate in the Client Services Accounting team, you’ll be a key contributor to the delivery of exceptional financial support. You’ll manage day-to-day transactions, prepare detailed financial reports, and collaborate across departments to ensure seamless service. Your work will directly impact client satisfaction and the continued evolution of service delivery.</p><p><br></p><p><strong>What You’ll Do</strong></p><ul><li>Execute core accounting functions including accounts payable, reconciliations, and financial reporting.</li><li>Prepare journal entries, cash forecasts, and quarterly financial statements.</li><li>Analyze and reconcile bank, brokerage, and credit card accounts.</li><li>Collaborate across departments to deliver integrated financial insights and reporting.</li><li>Communicate directly with clients, estate managers, and vendors to manage payments and reporting requests.</li><li>Support the accounting of real property, investments, and asset transfers.</li></ul><p><strong>What Success Looks Like</strong></p><ul><li>Building trusted relationships through diligence, accuracy, and confidentiality.</li><li>Bringing fresh ideas and perspectives to enhance client service delivery.</li><li>Thriving in a team-oriented environment that values learning, innovation, and mutual support.</li></ul><p><strong>Perks & Benefits</strong></p><p>This role offers a highly competitive compensation package and a robust benefits suite including:</p><ul><li>Medical, dental, and vision coverage</li><li>401(k) with 5% match + annual contribution</li><li>Paid parental leave (20 weeks), medical leave, and flexible vacation</li><li>Childcare stipend, infertility benefits, and mental health support</li><li>Generous volunteer time off and donation matching</li><li>Ongoing education assistance and career development support</li></ul><p><strong>Excited about this opportunity?</strong> Apply today and send your resume via LinkedIn to <strong>Jonathan Christian (JC) del Rosario</strong> — I’d love to connect!</p>
<p>Boutique real estate litigation and landlord/tenant law firm located in San Francisco is seeking a skilled Associate Attorney! As part of the team, you will be handling cases from initiation to conclusion, making court appearances, and getting trained in San Francisco housing law. </p><p><br></p><p>Responsibilities:</p><p><br></p><p>• Oversee and manage multiple cases from beginning to end</p><p>• Draft legal pleadings for various matters</p><p>• Conduct thorough law and motion practices</p><p>• Respond efficiently to discovery requests and draft responses</p><p>• Appear in court for hearings, settlement conferences, and trial calls</p><p>• Maintain a strong work ethic with a total commitment to success for our clients</p><p>• Acquire comprehensive knowledge of San Francisco housing law</p><p>• Demonstrate strong organizational and communication skills</p><p>• Exhibit excellent research and writing skills</p><p>• Multitask independently and manage time effectively</p>
<p>We are looking for an Associate Attorney to join our team based in Los Gatos, California. The successful candidate will be involved in the area of Real Estate Litigation. This role is pivotal in the resolution of customer inquiries and the maintenance of accurate customer records, as well as processing customer applications. </p><p><br></p><p>Responsibilities:</p><p><br></p><p>• Handle civil litigation cases and manage related documentation</p><p>• Utilize legal software such as 3M, LexisNexis, and Case Management Software for efficient case handling</p><p>• Administer claims and manage complaints with a high level of professionalism</p><p>• Draft and prepare legal briefings to support litigation processes</p><p>• Practice real estate law within the context of homeowners associations</p><p>• Adapt to a hybrid work model, with the flexibility to work onsite as needed</p><p>• Meet annual billable hours targets to ensure the firm's productivity</p><p>• Continually update and maintain the management system for optimal organizational efficiency.</p>
<p>We are looking for an experienced Accounts Payable Clerk to join our team in Walnut Creek, California preforming work remotely. This is a Contract-to-Permanent position, offering an opportunity to contribute to a dynamic and fast-paced environment within the real estate industry. The ideal candidate will have strong attention to detail and a proven ability to manage high vol. multi-location full-cycle accounts payable processes effectively.</p><p><br></p><p>Responsibilities:</p><p>• Manage full-cycle accounts payable processes, ensuring accuracy and efficiency in a fast-paced environment.</p><p>• Review and process invoices using accounts payable software, verifying fund availability and compliance.</p><p>• Post invoices and prepare them for payment submission in a timely manner.</p><p>• Audit vendor details, pricing, coding, and location information to ensure accuracy.</p><p>• Reconcile vendor statements and resolve discrepancies promptly.</p><p>• Utilize Microsoft Excel for analysis and reporting to support accounts payable operations </p>
<p>An international firm is seeking a Junior Attorney for their congenial San Jose office. This role offers mentorship from senior trial attorneys and the opportunity to gain substantive experience in litigation. The ideal candidate will possess 1 to 2 years of experience in professional negligence, product liability, or real estate-related litigation.</p><p><br></p><p>Responsibilities:</p><p>• Oversee overall case management, including drafting motions and handling discovery requests</p><p>• Conduct depositions and participate in court proceedings</p><p>• Develop and maintain strong relationships with existing clients</p><p>• Actively market the firm to new and potential clients through frequent and direct contact</p><p>• Have the ability to travel as this position may present opportunities for travel</p>
<p>Our client is seeking a highly organized and detail-oriented Litigation Paralegal Analyst to join their Legal team. This is a fully remote, contract-to-hire opportunity offering the chance to work with a mission-driven organization that has been transforming lives for over 40 years.</p><p><br></p><p>If you're passionate about legal operations, thrive in fast-paced environments, and want to contribute to meaningful work that impacts real people, we want to hear from you!</p><p><br></p><p><strong>Requirements:</strong></p><ul><li>Must have prior remote work experience and be comfortable operating independently in a virtual environment.</li><li>In-house litigation experience is essential.</li><li>Provide litigation support in labor & employment, civil rights, sexual assault, real estate, and consumer law matters.</li><li>Review and analyze legal claims, demand letters, and subpoenas.</li><li>Identify, preserve, and collect records and electronically stored information using legal hold processes.</li><li>Pull records from HRIS and membership systems.</li><li>Organize, summarize, and analyze records and data.</li><li>Manage insurance claims reporting and respond to adjuster requests.</li><li>Maintain organized records across various lines of coverage.</li><li>Assist attorneys with internal/external complaints and government agency filings.</li><li>Support development of training and presentation materials using case metrics.</li><li>Serve as liaison for witnesses in litigation.</li><li>Perform legal research and draft basic legal documents using Lexis/Nexis templates.</li><li>Administer matter management, e-billing, and legal hold systems, including report creation and scheduling.</li><li>Support other legal projects and tasks as needed.</li></ul>