We are looking for an experienced IT Audit Manager to lead technology-focused audit activities for a manufacturing organization. This role is ideal for someone who can evaluate internal controls, strengthen risk management practices, and support compliance efforts across critical systems and processes. The successful candidate will partner with business and technology stakeholders to identify control gaps, recommend practical improvements, and help maintain a strong governance environment.<br><br>Responsibilities:<br>• Lead and execute IT audit engagements, including planning, fieldwork, testing, and reporting for systems, applications, and infrastructure controls.<br>• Assess the design and effectiveness of IT general controls and recommend corrective actions that reduce risk and improve compliance.<br>• Oversee Sarbanes-Oxley related testing activities for technology controls and monitor remediation efforts through completion.<br>• Review access management, change management, backup, recovery, and other key control areas to confirm alignment with internal policies and regulatory expectations.<br>• Partner with cross-functional leaders to communicate audit findings, provide actionable recommendations, and support sustainable process improvements.<br>• Supervise audit documentation and maintain clear workpapers that support conclusions, regulatory reviews, and internal standards.<br>• Guide audit team members who are new to the role by providing direction, feedback, and quality oversight throughout the audit lifecycle.<br>• Contribute to risk assessments and annual audit planning by identifying emerging technology risks and prioritizing high-impact areas for review.
<p>We are looking for an experienced Senior Manager of Internal Audit to lead a comprehensive internal audit function for a manufacturing organization. This role will shape risk-based audit planning, strengthen governance practices, and provide senior leadership with clear insight into control effectiveness across the business. The ideal candidate brings deep expertise in corporate internal audit, strong business judgment, and the ability to communicate findings and recommendations with confidence to executive stakeholders and the Audit Committee.</p><p> </p><p>Responsibilities:</p><p>• Lead the design and execution of the organization’s internal audit strategy, ensuring alignment with operational priorities, financial controls, and enterprise risk considerations.</p><p>• Develop and manage the annual internal audit plan using a risk-based approach, adjusting priorities as business conditions and emerging issues evolve.</p><p>• Oversee end-to-end audit engagements, including scoping, fieldwork, reporting, and follow-up activities to confirm timely resolution of identified issues.</p><p>• Present audit results, control observations, and remediation progress to executive leadership and the Audit Committee in a clear and actionable manner.</p><p>• Evaluate the effectiveness of internal controls, governance practices, and compliance processes across corporate and operational functions.</p><p>• Partner with business leaders to recommend practical improvements that reduce risk, enhance accountability, and support stronger process performance.</p><p>• Supervise and mentor audit team members while promoting consistent methodologies, thorough standards, and high-quality deliverables.</p><p>• Monitor management action plans and verify that corrective measures are implemented effectively and sustained over time.</p><p><br></p><p>For immediate consideration call Jimmy Tunney at 517-657-8054.</p>
We are looking for an experienced Internal Audit Manager/Director to lead a comprehensive internal audit function for a manufacturing organization. This role will shape risk-based audit planning, strengthen governance practices, and provide senior leadership with clear insight into control effectiveness across the business. The ideal candidate brings deep expertise in corporate internal audit, strong business judgment, and the ability to communicate findings and recommendations with confidence to executive stakeholders and the Audit Committee.<br><br>Responsibilities:<br>• Lead the design and execution of the organization’s internal audit strategy, ensuring alignment with operational priorities, financial controls, and enterprise risk considerations.<br>• Develop and manage the annual internal audit plan using a risk-based approach, adjusting priorities as business conditions and emerging issues evolve.<br>• Oversee end-to-end audit engagements, including scoping, fieldwork, reporting, and follow-up activities to confirm timely resolution of identified issues.<br>• Present audit results, control observations, and remediation progress to executive leadership and the Audit Committee in a clear and actionable manner.<br>• Evaluate the effectiveness of internal controls, governance practices, and compliance processes across corporate and operational functions.<br>• Partner with business leaders to recommend practical improvements that reduce risk, enhance accountability, and support stronger process performance.<br>• Supervise and mentor audit team members while promoting consistent methodologies, thorough standards, and high-quality deliverables.<br>• Monitor management action plans and verify that corrective measures are implemented effectively and sustained over time.
<p>We are looking for an experienced Head of IT Audit to lead technology-focused audit activities for a manufacturing organization. This role is ideal for someone who can evaluate internal controls, strengthen risk management practices, and support compliance efforts across critical systems and processes. The successful candidate will partner with business and technology stakeholders to identify control gaps, recommend practical improvements, and help maintain a strong governance environment.</p><p> </p><p>Responsibilities:</p><p>• Lead and execute IT audit engagements, including planning, fieldwork, testing, and reporting for systems, applications, and infrastructure controls.</p><p>• Assess the design and effectiveness of IT general controls and recommend corrective actions that reduce risk and improve compliance.</p><p>• Oversee Sarbanes-Oxley related testing activities for technology controls and monitor remediation efforts through completion.</p><p>• Review access management, change management, backup, recovery, and other key control areas to confirm alignment with internal policies and regulatory expectations.</p><p>• Partner with cross-functional leaders to communicate audit findings, provide actionable recommendations, and support sustainable process improvements.</p><p>• Supervise audit documentation and maintain clear workpapers that support conclusions, regulatory reviews, and internal standards.</p><p>• Guide audit team members who are new to the role by providing direction, feedback, and quality oversight throughout the audit lifecycle.</p><p>• Contribute to risk assessments and annual audit planning by identifying emerging technology risks and prioritizing high-impact areas for review.</p><p><br></p><p>For immediate consideration call Jimmy Tunney at 517-657-8054.</p>
<p>Our client is seeking an Accounting Manager to join their finance leadership team during an exciting period of growth. This is a newly created position resulting from the continued expansion of the CFO's responsibilities and offers a unique opportunity to become a key strategic partner within the organization. Reporting directly to the CFO, the Accounting Manager will play a critical role in leading day-to-day accounting operations, strengthening financial processes, improving reporting capabilities, and supporting the company's continued growth. This role is ideal for an ambitious accounting professional who enjoys taking ownership, driving improvements, and working in a highly visible position with executive leadership.</p><p><br></p><p>What You'll Do as Accounting Manager</p><ul><li>Manage the month-end and year-end close processes, ensuring timely and accurate financial reporting</li><li>Oversee general ledger activities, account reconciliations, journal entries, and financial statement preparation</li><li>Assist with budgeting, forecasting, and financial analysis initiatives</li><li>Develop, improve, and document accounting policies, procedures, and internal controls</li><li>Partner cross-functionally with operations, leadership, and external stakeholders to support business objectives</li><li>Support external audits and coordinate requests from auditors and other third parties</li><li>Identify opportunities for process improvements, automation, and operational efficiencies</li><li>Mentor and develop accounting staff as the organization continues to grow</li><li>Assist the CFO with strategic projects, special analyses, and business initiatives</li></ul><p>For immediate consideration call Jimmy Tunney at 517-657-8054.</p>
We are looking for an experienced IT Manager to lead technology operations and strengthen the reliability, security, and scalability of the organization’s systems in Farmington Hills, Michigan. This role combines hands-on infrastructure oversight with team leadership, helping drive efficient IT services across network, cloud, and end-user environments. The ideal candidate brings a strong background in enterprise technology management, clear communication skills, and the ability to balance strategic planning with day-to-day operational support.<br><br>Responsibilities:<br>• Direct the planning and control of the IT department’s operating budget while administering software agreements, renewals, and external service providers.<br>• Manage core infrastructure across directory services, secure remote connectivity, switching, and firewall environments to maintain stable and secure operations.<br>• Supervise, coach, and support IT staff, fostering accountability, technical growth, and effective service delivery across the team.<br>• Advance the adoption of connected technologies throughout the business by identifying opportunities to improve integration, performance, and scalability.<br>• Prepare leadership updates that outline system health, security exposure, emerging risks, and recommended timelines for future improvements.<br>• Oversee backup administration and establish effective safeguards for business continuity, including recovery planning and failover readiness.<br>• Create and maintain technical documentation to support infrastructure enhancements, new deployments, and system modernization initiatives.<br>• Contribute hands-on automation and integration solutions using scripting tools to improve consistency, efficiency, and cross-system functionality.
<p>We are looking for an experienced accounting leader to oversee North American financial consolidation activities for a complex, multi-entity automotive manufacturing organization based in Auburn Hills, Michigan. This position plays a central role in delivering accurate consolidated reporting, supporting monthly close activities, and partnering with finance teams across the region and globally. The individual in this role will guide a small team, strengthen reporting processes, and help ensure compliance with applicable accounting standards and internal reporting requirements.</p><p><br></p><p><strong>Responsibilities:</strong></p><p>• Oversee the consolidation of financial results for numerous North American entities and ensure timely submission into the broader global reporting structure.</p><p>• Collaborate with corporate accounting, FP&A, regional finance leaders, and operating units to support internal management reporting and external financial reporting needs.</p><p>• Direct and develop a team of accounting professionals while coordinating closely with international consolidation stakeholders.</p><p>• Maintain accuracy within the OneStream platform by reviewing consolidation entries, intercompany eliminations, and other top-side adjustments.</p><p>• Lead month-end close activities by preparing analyses, resolving issues, and supplying key information required for an efficient financial close process.</p><p>• Prepare and review consolidated actuals, budgets, and forecasts to support business planning and financial performance monitoring.</p><p>• Manage corporate-level adjustments and oversee accounting for consolidation-related entities and reserved entries.</p><p>• Advise business unit finance teams on sound accounting treatment, reporting practices, and process consistency across the organization.</p><p>• Support selected global accounting initiatives, including participation in future reporting standard or structure changes where needed.</p>
We are looking for an experienced Accounting Manager/Supervisor to lead core accounting operations for our service organization in Southfield, Michigan. This role will oversee close activities, maintain the integrity of the general ledger, and support accurate financial reporting across the business. The ideal candidate brings strong technical accounting knowledge, a hands-on approach to reconciliations and journal entries, and the ability to coordinate effectively through audit and payroll-related processes.<br><br>Responsibilities:<br>• Direct the monthly close cycle, ensuring deadlines are met and financial results are recorded accurately.<br>• Oversee general ledger activity and review account balances to maintain complete and reliable financial records.<br>• Prepare and approve journal entries with appropriate supporting documentation and accounting treatment.<br>• Perform detailed account reconciliations, investigate variances, and resolve discrepancies in a timely manner.<br>• Partner with internal and external auditors by organizing schedules, responding to requests, and supporting financial statement audit activities.<br>• Review financial data and reporting outputs to help ensure consistency, accuracy, and compliance with accounting standards.<br>• Supervise day-to-day accounting operations and provide guidance to staff on processes, priorities, and problem resolution.<br>• Support payroll accounting activities, including coordination with ADP and review of related entries and reconciliations.
<p>Bill Watts at Robert Half is partnering with a growing commercial real estate company who is seeking a Finance & Accounting Manager to lead core accounting operations, financial reporting, and portfolio-level analysis for their portfolio of commercial properties. This role requires a hands-on accounting leader with a strong foundation in public accounting and experience supporting real estate or property management operations. The ideal candidate will bring technical accounting expertise, process discipline, and the ability to partner with operations and leadership to drive financial performance across the property portfolio.</p><p><br></p><p>Key Responsibilities</p><ul><li>Oversee all aspects of day-to-day accounting operations, including general ledger, AP/AR, payroll, and month-end close</li><li>Prepare and review monthly, quarterly, and annual financial statements in accordance with GAAP</li><li>Manage accounting for a portfolio of commercial properties, including tenant billings, CAM reconciliations, and lease accounting (ASC 842)</li><li>Lead the month-end and year-end close process, ensuring accuracy and timeliness</li><li>Coordinate and manage external audits, tax filings, and compliance requirements</li><li>Develop and maintain internal controls, accounting policies, and procedures</li><li>Partner with asset management and property operations teams to support budgeting, forecasting, and variance analysis</li><li>Analyze property-level financial performance, including NOI, cash flow, and operating metrics</li><li>Support lender reporting requirements and investor reporting as needed</li><li>Identify opportunities to improve processes, systems, and reporting capabilities</li><li>Mentor and develop accounting staff as the team grows</li></ul><p>Preferred Experience</p><ul><li>Experience working with commercial property portfolios (office, retail, industrial, or mixed-use)</li><li>Background supporting audits, tax compliance, and investor reporting</li><li>Exposure to job costing, capital projects, and development accounting</li><li>ERP system implementation or process improvement initiatives</li></ul>
<p>We are looking for an experienced accounting leader to oversee technical and operational accounting for warranty and service-related programs. The Commercial Accounting Manager is well suited for a hands-on, detail-oriented individual who can translate complex accounting guidance into practical processes, support cross-functional decision-making, and strengthen financial governance in a growing environment. The role will work closely with business partners across finance, operations, legal, sales, engineering, and planning to ensure accounting conclusions are accurate, timely, and scalable.</p><p><br></p><p>Responsibilities:</p><p>• Lead accounting oversight for warranty and service obligations, ensuring treatment aligns with applicable accounting guidance and internal policy standards.</p><p>• Partner with teams across sales, operations, legal, engineering, and FP&A to assess how program structures, service commitments, and contract terms affect financial reporting.</p><p>• Build and maintain methodologies for warranty reserves, including key assumptions, estimate models, roll-forwards, reconciliations, and management review procedures.</p><p>• Review upcoming products, services, and operational changes to identify accounting considerations early and reduce reporting risk before launch.</p><p>• Prepare and evaluate periodic accruals, adjustments, and financial statement disclosures related to warranty and service activities.</p><p>• Act as the primary accounting contact for audit matters tied to warranty and contingent liability topics, including technical documentation and support for external reviews.</p><p>• Establish scalable workflows, controls, and standard operating procedures that improve compliance, reporting quality, and readiness for a high-growth environment.</p><p>• Work with FP&A to support forecasting, budgeting, and variance analysis for warranty and service costs, helping leadership understand financial trends and risks.</p><p>• Coach and develop accounting team members while promoting accountability, technical rigor, and continuous process improvement.</p><p>• Drive enhancements in NetSuite or comparable ERP tools to improve data integrity, reporting visibility, and operational insight.</p>
A global leader in the design, manufacturing, and distribution of home improvement and building products is seeking a Senior Internal Auditor to join its Internal Audit team. This organization offers a portfolio of well-recognized brands that enhance how consumers experience and enjoy their living spaces worldwide.<br><br>This role provides the opportunity to lead and participate in risk-based financial, operational, and compliance audits while working within a high-performing and collaborative culture. The position offers strong exposure across the organization, opportunities to work with talented team members, and the ability to grow professionally while contributing to the company’s overall success.<br><br>Primary Duties and Responsibilities<br>Report to the Audit Manager and lead and/or participate in the planning and execution of audit fieldwork to evaluate the accuracy of financial information, effectiveness of internal controls, and compliance with laws, regulations, and internal policies.<br>Assist with testing IT General Controls (ITGCs) as needed.<br>Lead or participate in audit closing conferences and maintain strong communication with business partners.<br>Clearly communicate risk-based findings to management both verbally and in written reports.<br>Coordinate management responses for identified issues and follow up to ensure corrective actions are implemented.<br>Apply professional judgment in determining audit conclusions and summarizing results for reporting.<br>Utilize data analytics, AI tools, and emerging technologies to identify insights and enhance audit quality and efficiency.<br>Perform continuous monitoring for assigned areas to assess risk and recommend adjustments to the audit plan.<br>Stay informed on key initiatives, industry developments, and regulatory changes impacting audit areas.<br>Review work papers, supervise engagement activities, and support team members during audits.<br>Assist with process improvement initiatives, advisory engagements, enterprise risk management activities, and fraud investigations.<br>Travel approximately 15%, including occasional international travel.<br>Characteristics, Behaviors, Knowledge and Skills<br>Strong interpersonal and communication skills with the ability to collaborate effectively across teams.<br>Demonstrates curiosity, sound professional skepticism, and a proactive approach to problem solving.<br>Motivated, results-driven, and able to thrive in a dynamic environment.<br>Strong understanding of generally accepted accounting and auditing principles and Sarbanes-Oxley internal control requirements.<br>Proficient with audit tools, Microsoft Office (especially Excel), and business analytics software.<br>Highly organized with the ability to manage multiple priorities while meeting deadlines.<br>Strong analytical skills with the ability to interpret data, identify trends, and assess risk effectively.<br>Required Qualifications<br>Bachelor’s degree in Accounting, Finance, Business, Computer Science, or a related field.<br>CPA or CIA certification strongly preferred.<br>4+ years of experience in audit, risk management, or internal controls.<br>Advanced proficiency in Microsoft Office Suite, particularly Excel.<br>Preferred Experience<br>Audit experience within manufacturing or industrial environments.<br>Experience with financial controls, compliance audits, ITGC testing, and operational audits.<br>Big 4 or public accounting/audit/consulting experience highly preferred.<br>Experience with data analytics or business intelligence tools is a plus.
We are looking for an Accountant to join a team on a contract-to-permanent basis. This opportunity is ideal for a driven accounting specialist who is comfortable managing core accounting activities while also supporting special projects that require strong analysis and organization. The role calls for sound knowledge of accrual-based accounting, careful attention to detail, and the ability to work independently in a fast-paced environment.<br><br>Responsibilities:<br>• Record and post journal entries with a high degree of accuracy while following established accounting guidelines.<br>• Manage accrual activities during month-end and year-end close to help ensure financial records are complete and properly stated.<br>• Reconcile general ledger accounts, research variances, and take corrective action to resolve outstanding issues.<br>• Support the preparation and review of financial reports, including balance sheets and income statements.<br>• Maintain clear and organized supporting documentation to strengthen audit readiness and provide a reliable accounting trail.<br>• Partner with colleagues across departments to collect financial information and deliver timely reporting.<br>• Use advanced Microsoft Excel capabilities, including formulas, PivotTables, and other analytical tools, to organize and interpret financial data.<br>• Contribute to additional accounting assignments and ad hoc projects as business needs arise.
Looking for an Accountant permanent, contract to permanent. Must have experience with reconciliations, journal entries, general ledger, assisting with month and year end close.Must have experience with Quickbooks online. Will assist with various accounting projects
<p>Tax Manager – Hybrid (3 Days In-Office)</p><p><strong>About the Role</strong></p><p> Our client, a <strong>large international manufacturer</strong> known for its innovation and commitment to quality, is seeking a <strong>Tax Manager</strong> to join its growing U.S. tax team. This role offers a <strong>hybrid schedule (3 days in-office)</strong> and significant <strong>career advancement opportunities</strong> within a global organization that values collaboration, continuous learning, and professional development.</p><p>As a key member of the corporate tax function, you will lead U.S. income tax accounting and reporting activities, ensure accuracy in financial statements, and coordinate with domestic and international teams on tax strategy and compliance. The position combines hands-on tax provision work with leadership, process improvement, and strategic insight—perfect for a motivated professional looking to grow within a high-performing, globally integrated business.</p><p><br></p><p>Key Responsibilities</p><ul><li>Manage preparation and review of quarterly and annual U.S. income tax provisions under ASC 740.</li><li>Oversee deferred tax calculations, effective tax rate analysis, valuation allowances, and return-to-provision reconciliations.</li><li>Consolidate and communicate U.S. tax provision data for global reporting purposes.</li><li>Maintain and document key tax attributes, including net operating losses, tax credits, and Section 163(j) carryforwards.</li><li>Supervise international and domestic tax computations for provision and budgeting, including BEAT, GILTI, and FDII.</li><li>Partner with external advisors and internal stakeholders to align provision and compliance processes.</li><li>Monitor and interpret changes in U.S. tax law and assess their impact on reporting and planning.</li><li>Review tax-related disclosures for internal financial statements and corporate reporting packages.</li><li>Support tax forecasting, budgeting, and strategic planning related to tax expense and cash tax management.</li><li>Provide technical support during audits, preparing documentation and responding to inquiries.</li><li>Champion process improvement initiatives and system enhancements using ONESOURCE, SAP, and other tax technologies.</li></ul><p>For immediate consideration please call Jeff Sokolowski directly at (248)365-6131 or apply directly today. </p><p><br></p>
<p>Corporate Accounting Supervisor</p><p>Ann Arbor Area | Hybrid Work Environment</p><p>Our client, a global industry leader with a long-standing reputation for innovation and operational excellence, is seeking a Corporate Accounting Supervisor to join their growing accounting organization. This is an outstanding opportunity to work alongside a highly collaborative leadership team within a stable, employee-focused environment that offers strong career growth, internal advancement opportunities, and excellent team tenure.</p><p>The organization offers a flexible hybrid work environment, competitive compensation and bonus potential, and the ability to make a visible impact within a large, complex corporate accounting function.</p><p>Position Overview</p><p>The Corporate Accounting Supervisor will oversee key general ledger and close activities while supporting the organization’s financial reporting and accounting operations. This individual will lead and mentor accounting staff, coordinate critical month-end processes, and partner cross-functionally with finance leadership and operational teams.</p><p>The ideal candidate will bring strong large-company accounting experience, leadership capabilities, and a background working within sophisticated ERP environments.</p><p>Key Responsibilities</p><ul><li>Lead and coordinate month-end close activities and related accounting processes</li><li>Prepare and review journal entries, account analyses, and balance sheet reconciliations</li><li>Analyze monthly financial results and explain variances to budget and forecast</li><li>Support quarterly reporting requirements and internal financial reporting deliverables</li><li>Assist with audits, internal controls, and various accounting projects</li><li>Review accounting processes and recommend improvements to drive efficiency and accuracy</li><li>Supervise, mentor, and develop accounting team members</li><li>Ensure compliance with corporate accounting policies and procedures</li><li>Partner with finance and operational leadership on reporting and analysis initiatives</li></ul><p>For immediate and confidential consideration, please call Jeff Sokolowski directly at (248)365-6131 or apply today. </p>
<p><strong>Tax Supervisor</strong></p><p> <strong>About the Company</strong></p><p> Our client is a global, profitable international manufacturing firm with over $1 billion in annual sales. Known for innovation, operational excellence, and a strong commitment to compliance, our client offers a collaborative environment where talented professionals thrive.</p><p><strong>Position Overview</strong></p><p> The Tax Supervisor will play a critical role in the company’s tax operations, reporting directly to the Head of Tax. This hybrid position offers a dynamic opportunity to lead key areas of tax compliance and provision while driving process improvements and supporting strategic tax planning initiatives. You’ll work closely with cross-functional teams, mentor junior staff, and contribute to the company's success through high-impact tax leadership.</p><p><strong>Key Responsibilities</strong></p><ul><li>Lead the preparation and review of U.S. federal, state, local, and international tax filings, including income, sales/use, and property taxes.</li><li>Manage the quarterly and annual tax provision process, preparing and consolidating schedules that ensure accurate reporting under ASC 740.</li><li>Partner with internal teams to identify and implement tax-saving strategies that align with the company’s growth goals.</li><li>Stay ahead of tax law changes and lead the implementation of regulatory updates with practical, value-driven solutions.</li><li>Own relationships with tax authorities—responding to notices, resolving issues, and coordinating audit responses with confidence and clarity.</li><li>Ensure the integrity of tax-related general ledger accounts and support monthly and year-end close processes.</li><li>Leverage technology to streamline workflows and enhance data accuracy and efficiency in tax processes.</li><li>Support global and domestic M&A activities with due diligence and tax modeling as needed.</li><li>Provide mentorship and day-to-day oversight of junior staff; foster professional development and knowledge-sharing across the team.</li></ul><p>For immediate and confidential consideration please apply today. If you have questions, or if you would like more information, please call Jeff Sokolowski directly at (248)365-6131</p>
<p>We are looking for an experienced Intercompany Accountant to join a growing automotive organization in Troy, Michigan. This position plays an important role in maintaining accurate intercompany accounting across multiple entities while supporting reliable financial close and reporting processes. The ideal candidate brings strong technical accounting knowledge, sound judgment, and the ability to work effectively with cross-functional teams in a fast-moving environment.</p><p><br></p><p>Responsibilities:</p><p>• Oversee intercompany activity across multiple legal entities by recording transactions, reviewing balances, and resolving discrepancies in a timely manner.</p><p>• Prepare recurring reconciliations and consolidation elimination entries to support accurate monthly and annual financial reporting.</p><p>• Partner with domestic and international stakeholders during the month-end and year-end close to analyze variances and address outstanding intercompany issues.</p><p>• Work closely with finance and tax teams to apply transfer pricing policies and maintain supporting documentation in line with company requirements.</p><p>• Provide schedules, reconciliations, and supporting records for audit requests while helping uphold internal control and accounting compliance standards.</p><p>• Participate in system implementation and process enhancement efforts tied to intercompany accounting, netting, and consolidation workflows.</p><p>• Create, refine, and maintain process documentation and work instructions to improve consistency, control, and efficiency.</p><p>• Help strengthen accounting processes and documentation that support scalable reporting and readiness for public company expectations.</p><p>• Identify and recommend improvements that enhance the accuracy, speed, and effectiveness of intercompany accounting operations.</p>