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Starting January 1, 2026, Ontario’s Pay Transparency Act will come into effect, requiring employers to disclose salary ranges in job postings. This legislation aligns Ontario with provinces like British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland and Labrador, aiming to promote pay equity, reduce systemic wage gaps, and create a more transparent hiring process. For businesses and hiring managers, this isn’t just a compliance requirement – it is an opportunity to gain a strategic advantage in the evolving job market. According to Robert Half’s latest Canada Salary Guide, 44 per cent of hiring managers believe that including salary ranges in job descriptions will be the most effective way to attract and hire top talent in 2026. Previous research from Robert Half also shows that lack of transparency about pay and benefits is the top frustration for Canadian professionals, with 48 per cent citing it as their biggest issue when job hunting. Leveraging accurate compensation data and market insights can help organizations meet legal obligations, boost employer branding, and stay competitive in the labour market.
Guide to Understanding the Pay Transparency Act in Ontario: 

What are the key things to know about Ontario’s Pay Transparency Act?

When Ontario’s Pay Transparency Act takes effect on January 1, 2026, employers with 25 or more employees will need to follow new rules for public job postings across job boards, company websites, social media, and other recruitment platforms. These new requirements include: Pay Transparency: The posting must include information about the expected compensation for the position or the range of expected compensation. The compensation range cannot exceed $50,000 annually. This requirement does not apply to job postings where the expected compensation (or the high end of the range) is more than $200,000 annually.  AI Disclosure: A statement must be included in the publicly advertised job post if the employer uses Artificial Intelligence (AI), as defined in the regulations, to screen, assess, or select applicants. Vacancy Disclosure: A statement disclosing whether the posting is for an existing vacancy or not. No Canadian Experience Requirement: The posting and application form cannot include any requirements related to "Canadian work experience." Interviewee Notification: Employers who “interview”, as defined in the regulations, a candidate for a publicly advertised job must inform the applicant of the hiring decision within 45 days of the last “interview”. Record Keeping: The new rules also include a requirement for employers to retain records of publicly advertised job postings, associated application forms for three years, and interviewee notification. These requirements are designed to make hiring more transparent and informative for job seekers, while encouraging organizations to review and clarify their internal compensation structures. Robert Half research from April 2025 reveals that 94 per cent of managers say hiring is taking them longer now than 2 years ago – knowing salary expectations upfront can help eliminate one of the barriers that lengthens the hiring cycle. For employers, this means updating recruitment practices and ensuring compliance well before the deadline.

How should employers across Ontario begin preparing?

With the Pay Transparency Act coming into effect on January 1, 2026, proactive preparation is key. Here are practical steps Ontario employers should take now: Conduct a Comprehensive Compensation Audit: Review all existing pay scales, bonuses, and incentives. Identify and correct any internal pay inequities before pay ranges are made public. Confirm your internal pay structures align with the ranges you plan to advertise. Establish clear salary ranges for every role. Document the criteria (e.g., skills, experience, market data) used to determine where an employee falls within the range. Update Recruitment & Onboarding Materials: Create new, compliant job posting templates that include fields for the compensation range, AI disclosure, and vacancy status, as required. Examine AI Usage: Review your recruiting technology to determine which components use “AI” for screening, assessing, or selecting applicants. Develop New Communication Protocols: Establish a system for providing timely notification (within 45 days) to all covered interviewed candidates, regardless of whether they were hired. Train HR staff and hiring managers on how to communicate the new compensation ranges and how to respond to questions from both candidates and current employees about pay. Strengthen Record-Keeping: Implement a system to retain copies of all job postings, application forms, and covered communications for the required three-year minimum.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. When exactly do these Pay Transparency Act rules take effect in Ontario, and which employers must comply? The majority of the new rules start on January 1, 2026. They apply primarily to employers who have 25 or more employees and who post publicly advertised job postings. 2. What is the new rule regarding salary in job postings? Employers must include the expected compensation or a range of expected compensation. If a range is provided, the spread generally cannot exceed $50,000 annually (unless the expected compensation is over $200,000). 3. What exactly counts as “compensation” that needs to be disclosed? Under the law, you’ll need to share details about wages, which include things like base salary, commissions, and guaranteed bonuses. You don’t have to include benefits, tips, or bonuses that are discretionary (not guaranteed). 4. How does the Pay Transparency Act help newcomers to Canada? It prohibits including any requirement for "Canadian work experience" in publicly advertised job postings or application forms, directly targeting barriers for internationally trained professionals. 5. What must we do if we use Artificial Intelligence (AI) in our hiring process? You must include a clear statement disclosing the use of AI (or automated technology) for screening, assessing, or selecting applicants directly in the job posting. 6. What new rules apply after I've been interviewed for a job? The employer must inform the interviewed applicant of whether a hiring decision has been made within 45 days of the last interview date. 7. What are the record retention requirements and how long must we keep documentation? Employers must retain copies of the job postings, application forms, and the 45-day interview notifications for a minimum of three years after the posting is removed. 8. What happens if an employer does not comply with these rules? Non-compliance can lead to fines and penalties issued under the Employment Standards Act, 2000 (ESA). The Act also protects employees against reprisal for discussing pay or seeking compliance.

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